After nearly a decade in the wild, Apple’s iPad tablet finally got an OS to call its own — but Apple didn’t just launch it and forget it. Since its debut in September 2019, Apple hasupdated iPadOSsix times, with the latest version at 13.2.3. Most of those updates have been maintenance releases, bug fixes, andsecurity updates, while others added new features. Whichever they may be, always be sure to update your iPadOS as soon as new versions arrive or set your iPad to install updates automatically. It’s a sure-fire way to protect your iPad from data loss and toprevent invasive hackingor other intrusive malicious mischief.

Despite operating on ostensibly thesame iOS as the iPhone, the iPad experience has always diverged somewhat from that of the iPhone. The screen real estate alone demanded innovations, while both hardware and software developers committed to pushing the product’s capabilities beyond the confines of creativity and consumption into hardcore productivity.

Along with its sidekickApple Penciland a keyboard, the iPad can often substitute for a laptop under certain conditions. Having its own discrete OS continues to advance the iPad in that direction. It helps thatiPadOSruns on all current and supported iPads dating back to the iPad Air 2 from late 2014.

The iPadOS incorporates nearly all of the features included in iOS 13, including the famousDark Mode, an enhanced Photos app, a Find My app, Sign In with Apple, improved Maps, and more. With the debut of iPadOS, there are enhanced features designed exclusively for Apple’s tablet, while the newest version of the OS added new capabilities. We’ll walk you through a few of the high-profile ones.

iPadOS 13.2 additions

With the newest iPad update come a variety of new features including emoji updates and additions, an Announce Messages feature for AirPods,AirPods Prosupport, HomeKit Secure Video, HomeKit enabled routers, new Siri privacy settings, and better performance for the AssistiveTouch feature. You can install the iOS update viaSettings > General > Software Update, through the Finder in macOS 10.15 Catalina, or iTunes.

iPadOS 13.2 adds support for Unicode 12 emoji and received nearly 400 new or updated emoji, including animals, food, activities, accessibility, gender-neutral, and a new emoji picker for skin tone selection for couples.

Siri updates

Announce Messages with Siri can now read your messages aloud to your AirPods. New privacy settings let you control whether or not to help improve Siri and Dictation by allowing Apple to store audio of your Siri and Dictation interactions. You can toggle this feature on or off viaPrivacy > Analytics & Improvements > Improve Siri & Dictation. And you can go toSettings > Siri & Search > Siri & Dictation Historyto delete Siri Search history if you want to. This update is Apple’s answer to theSiri contractor quality controlcontroversy.

HomeKit Secure Video lets you privately capture, store, and view encrypted video from your security cameras in iCloud and can now detect people, animals, and vehicles. HomeKit-enabled routers let you control and isolate the information your HomeKit accessories transmit via the internet or in your home network.

Widget Homies

The iPadOS experience began with a revamped home screen that fits two elements into the same space. The app icons, pushed to the right side of the screen, are smaller and grouped together, as the screen makes room for Today View widgets on the left side of the display. Just swipe from left to right to reveal it, then swipe up and down to see the default contents. It’s likely you will want to make some changes. Widgets show up both in landscape and portrait orientation, though with the latter, you will only be able to view either the Today View or the app icons, not both at the same time. Here’s how to customize your home screen widgets.

Multiple apps

With the split view in iPadOS, you can access different apps, or different parts of one app, on the same screen. It’s great for photo sorting, email, and note-taking. To use iPadOS’s advanced multi-app features, make sure you have first enabled them inSettings>Home Screen & Dock. Toggle on all three choices to see which ones will be most useful to you. You can always adjust the choices later.

Slide over gets a makeover

The iPad slide-over feature lets you keep multiple apps open in slide-over mode and switch between them with a swipe. It can be a bit awkward at first, but once you get fluid with the technique, it provides a quick and easy way to juggle several apps at once without having to navigate or return to the dock.

One app, many windows

With iPadOS, you can now view one app in several windows on the screen to see different operations. Using drag and drop, you can create an app instance from a note, email, web page, or any app that supports the feature. Here’s how to get started.

You can also open multiple windows of the same app with the App Expose feature, which lets you see all the open windows for an app by tapping its icon in the Dock.

Tri-finger text gestures

With iPadOS, Apple introduced new finger gestures for text select, cut, copy, paste, undo, and redo functions. To select text in an app like Notes, just double-tap at the desired point in the narrative until the text is highlighted and then drag it to include as much text as you want. Then, with any three fingers, pinch to copy and expand. It doesn’t matter which three fingers you use, though I found it a bit easier to use my thumb, forefinger, and middle finger. If your tapping and swiping is successful, you’ll see a notation at the top of the screen.

Here’s the complete text gesture reference key:

Files enhancements

Unlike previous versions of iOS, Files in iPadOS now lets you create new folders and move files locally, and it supports iCloud Drive for sharing folders with others. This means you don’t need to rely on a third-party sync to store particular files on your iPad and you can access files on a USB drive, SD card, or hard drive. The new Column View lets you browse files within nested folders. With Quick Actions, you can easily rotate, mark up, or create a PDF within the Files app.

Tools Palette overhaul

The Tools Palette has been visually overhauled in iPadOS. It still has all the brushes and pencils and magnifiers you’re used to, but now you’re able to minimize the full-sized palette into a small circle and pin the palette to any screen edge or corner and tap and drag it back to full size. You no longer have to take a screenshot — you can use the tool palette in any app that supports it, mostly as a Quick Action from the Share Sheet.

Floating Keyboard

The new pinch-to-shrink gesture for the QuickPath Keyboard lets you reduce the size of the electronic keyboard and move it to wherever it’s convenient for one-handed typing. Make sure the feature is enabled in your settings. Note that QuickPath typing only works on the floating keyboard, not on the regular-sized keyboard.

Bottom line

The new iPadOS 13.2.3 is the latest OS for Apple’s tablet, and it’s pretty much iOS 13 with some special features thrown in because a tablet is different than a phone. Overall, there are some excellent productivity features and significant improvements in the new OS, but some maneuvers still may prove challenging and less than intuitive. Patience and a light hand will assist in getting the most out of the new advanced features.